Mortgage FAQs

1 ) Is the interest on my home loan tax deductible?

2) What items make up my total mortgage payment?

3) What is the right type of mortgage for me - a fixed rate or adjustable rate?

4) When should I lock my loan?

5) What is a FICO score?

6) What if there is an error on my credit report?

7) What is the difference between pre-qualifying and pre-approval?

8) What is PMI and how can I avoid paying it?

 

1. Is the interest on my home loan tax deductible?
Yes, in most cases the interest on a home loan is tax deductible. However, it is always best to seek the opinion of someone who specializes in this area. We strongly recommend you speak with your accountant, tax preparer, or directly with the IRS.

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2. What items make up my total mortgage payment?
Mortgage payments are made up of 4 basic components - Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance - commonly referred to as PITI. The P&I portion of your payment is based on your loan amount, interest rate, and loan term. Taxes are based on 1/12th of the annual property taxes (calculated at fully assessed value for new properties.) Insurance is based on 1/12th of the annual premium for your homeowners insurance.

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3. What is the right type of mortgage for me - a fixed rate or adjustable rate?
With a Fixed Rate Loan, the Principal and Interest portion of your payment will always remain the same for the life of the loan. With an Adjustable Rate Loan, the Principal and Interest portion of your payment will change periodically depending on whether interest rates are increasing or decreasing. Fixed rate mortgages are the most common type selected by borrowers. Most borrowers like the stability of a fixed principal and interest (P&I) payment when planning their budget. Your Loan Officer can explain the products available and help you select the one that is best for you.

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4. When should I lock my loan?
When you lock your loan, you should allow enough time for the loan to be processed before closing or settlement, but should not lock so far in advance that the lock period will expire before the house is built. The standard lock period is between 10 to 60 days before the completion of your home. We also have lock periods greater than 60 days. These extended-locks generally require an Extended Rate Lock fee. We always suggest you seek advice from our team members at Solutions Mortgage about when to lock.

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5. What is a FICO score?
The FICO credit scoring method (which was developed by the Fair, Isaac Company) applies a mathematical equation to information on the borrower's credit report. This calculation produces a number that represents the borrower's credit risk. FICO scores range from 300 (higher risk) to 850 (lower risk). The score takes into account payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and types of credit accounts being used. FICO scores are calculated by the credit reporting agency, which means that each credit agency may arrive at a different FICO score depending on the data contained in their credit files. The FICO credit score is just one of the factors a lender uses when deciding whether the borrower qualifies for the loan program requested.

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6. What if there is an error on my credit report?
Any errors in your credit record should be reported directly to the appropriate credit agency. There are three main credit reporting agencies.

Equifax (800) 378-2732
Experian (888) 397-3742
Trans Union (800) 888-4213

All of these agencies have procedures for correcting information. You should also notify your lender of incorrect information in your credit report.

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7. What is the difference between pre-qualifying and pre-approval?
Pre-qualification gives the prospective borrower an idea of the loan amount for which he or she can qualify. In order for the lender to make this calculation, the prospective borrower needs to provide the lender with information about his or her credit, assets, debts and income. Because the borrower does not provide supporting documentation and the lender does not verify the information, the pre-qualification is not accompanied by a commitment to lend. You can use our mortgage calculators to estimate pre-qualification information.

Pre-approval is a step beyond pre-qualification. In order to be pre-approved, the borrower submits a full loan application to the lender with all of the required supporting documentation. The loan application is processed in the usual manner where borrower information and credit is verified, and the loan application is submitted to the lender's underwriting department for approval. If the lender issues a pre-approval, it constitutes an agreement to lend the home buyer a specified amount of money on specific terms, usually subject to a satisfactory review of the property and no change in the borrower's financial condition.

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8. What is PMI and how can I avoid paying it?
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is an insurance policy provided by private-mortgage insurance companies that protects the lender against loss in the event the borrower defaults on the loan. A borrower is normally required to pay PMI when his or her loan amount is greater than 80% of the value of the house. Once the equity you have in your house reaches 20% or more, you may contact your lender to request cancellation of PMI. In most cases, this will require an appraisal, which you may be required to pay for. You can also obtain a second mortgage or Home Equity Line of Credit to reduce your loan-to-value to 80%.

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